What is the difference between a search warrant and an arrest warrant?

• A. A search warrant authorizes arrest; an arrest warrant authorizes seizure of property.
• B. A search warrant is valid for 7 days; an arrest warrant valid for 30 days.
• C. A search warrant must be issued by a prosecutor; an arrest warrant is issued by a judge.
• D. A search warrant authorizes seizing property; an arrest warrant authorizes arrest of a named person.

Answer: (D)

The key difference is who or what is targeted. A search warrant is about a place and the items there; it authorizes officers to search a location and seize property connected to a crime. An arrest warrant is about a person; it authorizes lawful detention of a named individual who is believed to have committed a crime.

This aligns with the idea that a search warrant authorizes seizing property, while an arrest warrant authorizes arrest of a named person. In practice, both warrants are typically issued by a judge or magistrate upon probable cause, and exact rules (like how long a warrant is valid) can vary by jurisdiction. The other statements mix up who can be arrested, who issues warrants, or general timeframes, which aren’t the defining difference.